My Graduation !!

    Graduation Day is the most awaited day which students finally passed their secondary years.It is where the students give their reward for their parents for giving an opportunity to be an educated one.We all know that education is one of requirement in pursuing one's dream so we must be thankful to our parents because of their hardship for us to have an education.

I now know that graduation in not an ending, but a beginning.  It marks not the end of relationships, but chances to make new ones.  We should build upon those friendships forged here; not forget them.  And, believe it or not, you have already been in a  ‘real world.’   You have been running your own business over these past years... You have been dealing with deadlines; with money management; with time management.   The final product of which, is you.

Since graduation is fast approaching some students were very disappointed because all their memories in secondary life and experiences will end because after this graduation some seek their own way for them to live independently.

      To my Alma Mater and fellow students i'm much so thankful for being part of my life. Wish you all that this coming March this is not the beginning for us to forget each other but a beginning of taking chances that as time passes by we must meet each other again...

Philippine Election 2013

   

            National Election 2013 is now approaching.And many of candidates in different places where they want to run is now shows elegance.An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.^[1] Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.^[1] Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.

Electronic ballots are used in Brazilian elections.

The universal use of elections as a tool for selecting representatives in modern democracies is in contrast with the practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens. As the Elections were considered an oligarchic institution and most political offices were filled using sortition, also known as allotment, by which officeholders were chosen by lot.

Electoral reform describes the process of introducing fair electoral systems where they are not in place, or improving the fairness or effectiveness of existing systems. Psephology is the study of results and other statistics relating to elections (especially with a view to predicting future results).

To elect means "to choose or make a decision"^[2] and so sometimes other forms of ballot such as referendums are referred to as elections, especially in the United States.

Pope Benedict XVI

Pope Benedict XVI (born 1926)

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission and International Theological Commission, Dean of the College of Cardinals, was born on 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951.
His father, a police officer, came from a traditional family of farmers from Lower Baviera. He spent his adolescent years in Traunstein, and was called into the auxiliary anti-aircraft service in the last months of World War II. From 1946 to 1951, the year in which he was ordained a priest and began to teach, he studied philosophy and theology at the University of Munich and at the higher school in Freising. In 1953 he obtained a doctorate in theology with a thesis entitled: "The People and House of God in St. Augustine's doctrine of the Church". Four years later, he qualified as a university teacher. He then taught dogma and fundamental theology at the higher school of philosophy and theology of Freising, then in Bonn from 1959 to 1969, Münster from 1963 to 1966, Tubinga from 1966 to 1969. From 1969, he was a professor of dogmatic theology and of the history of dogma at the University of Regensburg and Vice President of the same university.
Already in 1962 he was well known when, at the age of 35, he became a consultor at Vatican Council II, of the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Joseph Frings. Among his numerous publications, a particular post belongs to the 'Introduction to Christianity', a collection of university lessons on the profession of apostolic faith, published in 1968; Dogma and revelation, an anthology of essays, sermons and reflections dedicated to the pastoral ministry, published in 1973.
In March 1977, Paul VI elected him Archbishop of Munich and Freising and on 28 May 1977 he was consecrated, the first diocesan priest after 80 years to take over the pastoral ministry of this large Bavarian diocese.
Created and proclaimed Cardinal by Paul VI in the consistory of 27 June 1977. Titular churches, suburbicarian see of Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) and suburbicarian see of Ostia (30 November 2002).
On 25 November 1981 he was nominated by John Paul II Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; President of the Biblical Commission and of the Pontifical International Theological Commission.
Relator of the 5th General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (1980).
President Delegate to the 6th Synodal Assembly (1983).
Elected Vice Dean of the College of Cardinals, 6 November 1998. On 30 November 2002, the Holy Father approved the election, by the order of cardinal bishops, as Dean of the College of Cardinals.
President of the Commission for the Preparation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and after 6 years of work (1986-92) he presented the New Catechism to the Holy Father.
Laurea honoris causa in jurisprudence from the Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta, 10 November 1999.
Honorary member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 13 November 2000.

Valentine's Day..

Valentine’s Day 

         is a time when people show feelings of love, affection and friendship. It is celebrated in many ways worldwide and falls on February 14 each year.  

 

              Many people around the world celebrate Valentine’s Day by showing appreciation for the people they love or adore. Some people take their loved ones for a romantic dinner at a restaurant while others may choose this day to propose or get married. Many people give greeting cards, chocolates, jewelry or flowers, particularly roses, to their partners or admirers on Valentine’s Day.
It is also a time to appreciate friends in some social circles and cultures. For example, Valentine's Day in Finland refers to “Friend's day”, which is more about remembering all friends rather than focusing solely on romance. Valentine's Day in Guatemala is known as Day of Love and Friendship). It is similar to Valentine’s Day customs and traditions countries such as the United States but it is also a time for many to show their appreciation for their friends.

            Every year, the fourteenth day of the month of February has millions across the world presenting their loved ones with candy, flowers, chocolates and other lovely gifts. In many countries, restaurants and eateries are seen to be filled with couples who are eager to celebrate their relationship and the joy of their togetherness through delicious cuisines. There hardly seems to be a young man or woman who is not keen to make the most of the day.

Symbols

Hearts, the colors red and pink, roses, images and statues of cupids, and cupids’ bows and arrows symbolize the feeling of romance and love on Valentine’s Day. Cupid is usually portrayed as a small winged figure with a bow and arrow. In mythology, he uses his arrow to strike the hearts of people. People who fall in love are sometimes said to be “struck by Cupid's arrow”. The day focuses on love, romance, appreciation and friendship.

Two Types of Computer Network?

 The Two Types of Computer Network are Wide Area Network (WAN), Local Area Network (LAN).

LAN and WAN are completely two different type of network and the foundations of the difference between these two-network types are what this article wish you should know after reading it. 

LAN: Local Area Network

In information, this type of network is not competent of providing network to a very faraway distance. It is only limited to certain places, usually, office, home, schools or group buildings and cannot serve further than that. Although at hand advanced technology work has provided larger LAN, but it was divided into what is called “workgroups” by practical administration.

What is a Workgroup? Sales department and limited companies as example, who are using only a single file and database over a LAN network is a workgroup.

WAN: Wide Area Network. 

WANS networks, covers a very outsized area than LANS. WAN is good to make use of for people who wants to share communication link but living in a far distance area. Even some networking engineers define WAN as any network that requests the use of routers and public links.

Difference between LAN and WAN: 

Speed: LAN has a very high speed of (1000mbps) why WAN has less speed of (150mbps)

Data Transfer Rates: LAN has a high data transfer rate why WAN have a lower of it.

Technology: LAN is likely to make use of connectivity technologies such as token ring and Ethernet, while WAN make use of technology such as ATM, FRAME, RELAY, MPLS, and X.25 in serving connections over long distance. 

Connection: you can connect your LAN to another LANS network over any distance with the possibility of telephone lines or radio waves but the possibility of connecting computers to a WAN is mainly through public networks usually Telephones system and through satellites.

Components: LAN have what is known as layer 2 device like switches, bridges and layer 1 devices like hubs or repeaters. WAN have layers 3 devices routers, multi-layers switches and some specified technology devices known as ATM or Frame-Relay switches.

Fault Acceptance: cool to know that LANS have less problems compare to WANS. 

Data Transmission Error: LANS encounter less data transmission errors as compared to WANS.

Ownership: LANS are always owned or managed by an individual why WANS (like the internet) is not managed by an individual. Rather, distributed ownership and management manage it over far distance. 

Set-up Cost: still if you are contemplating of connecting couple of additional devices with a LAN network, do not bother about the price because it is less expensive; not outrageous. However, WAN is expensive since networks in remote areas have to be connected.

Maintenance Cost: since LANS only work within certain geography, its maintenance cost is very low while maintaining WAN is very outrageous due to the wider geography coverage it covers.

Classically, LANS utilizes half-duplex communications, however, most local area networks, presently, utilize full-duplex communications. 

 

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how to use internet?

The Internet allows greater flexibility in working hours and location, especially with the spread of unmetered high-speed connections. The Internet can be accessed almost anywhere by numerous means, including through mobile Internet devices. Mobile phones, datacards, handheld game consoles and cellular routers allow users to connect to the Internet wirelessly. Within the limitations imposed by small screens and other limited facilities of such pocket-sized devices, the services of the Internet, including email and the web, may be available. Service providers may restrict the services offered and mobile data charges may be significantly higher than other access methods.
Educational material at all levels from pre-school to post-doctoral is available from websites. Examples range from CBeebies, through school and high-school revision guides and virtual universities, to access to top-end scholarly literature through the likes of Google Scholar. For distance education, help with homework and other assignments, self-guided learning, whiling away spare time, or just looking up more detail on an interesting fact, it has never been easier for people to access educational information at any level from anywhere. The Internet in general and the World Wide Web in particular are important enablers of both formal and informal education.
The low cost and nearly instantaneous sharing of ideas, knowledge, and skills has made collaborative work dramatically easier, with the help of collaborative software. Not only can a group cheaply communicate and share ideas but the wide reach of the Internet allows such groups more easily to form. An example of this is the free software movement, which has produced, among other things, Linux, Mozilla Firefox, and OpenOffice.org. Internet chat, whether using an IRC chat room, an instant messaging system, or a social networking website, allows colleagues to stay in touch in a very convenient way while working at their computers during the day. Messages can be exchanged even more quickly and conveniently than via email. These systems may allow files to be exchanged, drawings and images to be shared, or voice and video contact between team members.
Content management systems allow collaborating teams to work on shared sets of documents simultaneously without accidentally destroying each other's work. Business and project teams can share calendars as well as documents and other information. Such collaboration occurs in a wide variety of areas including scientific research, software development, conference planning, political activism and creative writing. Social and political collaboration is also becoming more widespread as both Internet access and computer literacy spread.
The Internet allows computer users to remotely access other computers and information stores easily, wherever they may be. They may do this with or without computer security, i.e. authentication and encryption technologies, depending on the requirements. This is encouraging new ways of working from home, collaboration and information sharing in many industries. An accountant sitting at home can audit the books of a company based in another country, on a server situated in a third country that is remotely maintained by IT specialists in a fourth. These accounts could have been created by home-working bookkeepers, in other remote locations, based on information emailed to them from offices all over the world. Some of these things were possible before the widespread use of the Internet, but the cost of private leased lines would have made many of them infeasible in practice. An office worker away from their desk, perhaps on the other side of the world on a business trip or a holiday, can access their emails, access their data using cloud computing, or open a remote desktop session into their office PC using a secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection on the Internet. This can give the worker complete access to all of their normal files and data, including email and other applications, while away from the office. It has been referred to among system administrators as the Virtual Private Nightmare,^[38] because it extends the secure perimeter of a corporate network into remote locations and its employees' homes.



                                                visit this site:
                                   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

What is Internet?

The internet in simple terms is a network of the interlinked computer networking worldwide, which is accessible to the general public. These interconnected computers work by transmitting data through a special type of packet switching which is known as the IP or the internet protocol.

Internet is such a huge network of several different interlinked networks relating to the business, government, academic, and even smaller domestic networks, therefore internet is known as the network of all the other networks. These networks enable the internet to be used for various important functions which include the several means of communications like the file transfer, the online chat and even the sharing of the documents and web sites on the WWW, or the World Wide Web.

It is always mistaken said that the internet and the World Wide Web are both the same terms, or are synonymous. Actually there is a very significant difference between the two which has to be clear to understand both the terms. The internet and World Wide Web are both the networks yet; the internet is the network of the several different computers which are connected through the linkage of the accessories like the copper wires, the fiber optics and even the latest wireless connections. However, the World Wide Web consists of the interlinked collection of the information and documents which are taken as the resource by the general public. These are then linked by the website URLs and the hyperlinks. Therefore World Wide Web is one of the services offered by the whole complicated and huge network of the internet.

The use of IP in the Internet is the integral part of the network, as they provide the services of the internet, through different layers organization through the IP data packets. There are other protocols that are the sub-classes of the IP itself, like the TCP, and the HTTP.